New Section 301 Tariffs Mark Another Shift in U.S. Trade Policy

As global trade regulations continue to evolve, importers are once again adjusting to significant changes in the U.S. tariff landscape. With the expiration of the temporary Section 122 surcharge, the United States has implemented a new round of Section 301 tariffs affecting imports from 60 trading partners. These actions, which are tied to findings related to forced labor enforcement, represent one of the most significant trade developments of the year and are expected to influence sourcing strategies, customs compliance, and landed costs for many businesses.

Unlike the temporary Section 122 surcharge, these new tariffs are country-specific and are intended to encourage stronger enforcement of forced labor prohibitions throughout global supply chains. While certain products remain exempt, many importers should expect to review existing duty rates, confirm product classifications, and evaluate how these new measures may affect future shipments.

These changes also reinforce the importance of maintaining strong trade compliance practices. Accurate HTS classifications, proper country-of-origin declarations, and careful review of Chapter 99 reporting requirements remain essential as Customs and Border Protection continues to implement new guidance and tariff programs. Businesses that proactively review their import processes will be better positioned to minimize unexpected duty costs and avoid customs delays.

In addition to the new tariff actions, importers should continue monitoring developments surrounding IEEPA tariff refunds through CBP’s ACE CAPE portal. CBP continues expanding the refund process, and additional eligibility and functionality are expected as the rollout progresses. Companies that believe they may qualify for refunds should work closely with their customs broker to understand current requirements and future opportunities.

With trade policy changing at a rapid pace, staying informed has never been more important. Radius International continues to monitor developments from U.S. Customs and Border Protection, the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative, and other regulatory agencies to help our customers navigate an increasingly complex trade environment.

If you have questions about how the latest tariff changes may impact your shipments or supply chain, the Radius International team is here to help.